WAN-IFRA

Your Guide to the Changing Media Landscape

Date

Sat - 18.05.2013


Nick Tjaardstra

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Executive Programmes Manager - WAN-IFRA

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Executive Programmes Manager Digital Media
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WAN-IFRA
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Blog entries

The development of real-time analytics continues at a rapid pace, not only to speed up and improve the decision making process, but also to automate it. A new breed of suppliers combines newsroom understanding with expertise in data analysis. Strong relationships with Twitter, Facebook, Linkedin, et al are essential as sharing algorithms change on a daily basis.

Most U.S. publishers are already using real-time analytics tools from the new breed of suppliers, which includes Chartbeat and Visual Revenue (the latter very recently acquired by Outbrain). And CMS vendors are racing to integrate the tools into their own products.

To find out how paid content and editorial judgement intersect with real-time analytics, we caught up with Charlie Holbech, VP Operations and Co-founder, Visual Revenue, and Tony Haile, CEO, Chartbeat.

Our first question: Of all the tools and functions you make available to publishers, which one do they consider the most valuable?

For Haile, the most valuable function is helping “newsrooms to understand the pulse of their audience in real time”. If a story is underperforming, it can be acted on immediately. Haile focuses on Chartbeat’s proprietary metric, called “Engaged Time,” which tells an editor how well he/she is capturing the attention of the audience. He says, “If your goal is not just to chase traffic indiscriminately, but to build a loyal returning audience, it should be the key metric behind your decisions.”

Holbech talks similarly about benchmarking “which pieces of content are meeting expectations and which are not. Then we give them precise and polite recommendations on how to address the situation – immediately and at any moment of the day.” He emphasises the role of the editor, making decisions “not just by the data and our real-time predictive analysis, but by editorial voice and human judgment from the publisher itself.”

As more and more publishers move into paid content, how can social analytics support them?

Holbech is wary of relying on “vanity metrics” – simply checking re-tweets, favourites or replies. “This is fine for the individual, but not for media companies, where activity must be measured by whether it delivers and monetizes audience. […] But the editors in large newsrooms and leading editorial operations need to know more: How many views should this social content generate? How many views does it actually receive? Is this content that should be shared on social media? If so, when should it be shared to attain the maximum impact?”

Haile suggests two ways of using social feedback to improve a newsroom’s approach to paid content. Firstly, “Taking advantage of social spikes on ‘hunter’ content to move people towards valuable paid ‘farmer’ content is a key skill that requires understanding your data in real time.” Secondly, “Benchmarking the amount of Engaged Time for your paid content versus your standard content is a great way to understand not just how well you are driving traffic,” but also how well the division of content into free vs. paid is working.

Using analytics, some news sites position as many as 80 percent of stories automatically. How does this change the role of the editor?

Haile: “The editors’ role is to understand where automation can support them in areas where they’ve traditionally been burdened – the things they’re stuck doing, the time-sucks, that keep them away from making the best decisions for their audience.

“An editor’s job is to be focused on creating the highest quality content that will cause a reader to stay engaged and return. Anything else they’re forced to do – pull in related links or tweet a story that is receiving a high amount of social traffic – isn’t what they do best. It’s a waste of their time.”

Holbech: “Algorithms that determine automation can be improved upon when you inject distinct editorial viewpoints – not just most-read, most recent, or most shared stories. Our model, and we have seen it to be very successful […], is to apply a media property’s editorial guidelines to the algorithm. It results in a more optimised automation module for the publisher, and a more engaging, less commoditised experience for the audience.”

Above all, says Haile, it is important to avoid a short-term strategy that “compromises quality for what links are capturing the most clicks.”

Chartbeat customers include The New York Times, SwissCom, The Guardian, Gawker Media, and Forbes. Visual Revenue customers include The Sun, Le Monde, The Independent, London Evening Standard, and Sanoma Media.

Perhaps the two are not incompatible - The Boston Globe uses both!

See Tony Haile in person at Digital Media Europe, 15-17 April 2013.

 

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2013-03-11 17:17

As Director of Video Transformation at the Associated Press, Sue Brooks has done in depth research into the importance of video to the content offering of news sites. Below she explains how 'stickiness' of video supports paid content strategies, and encourages news publishers to "use video creatively, reinvent the genre," rather than copy broadcasters. The AP Video Hub makes it easy for publishers to download and edit raw footage.

 

Anthony Rose is the co-founder and CTO of Zeebox, a new platform for second-screen social engagement. He explains the concept and discusses how an "explosion of content" will get whittled down to the recommendations of friends.

Hear more from Sue and Anthony at DME13 in April. With thanks to ICM Business Video - our video partners at DME.

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2013-03-02 14:11

This should be boom time for the e-reader.

The end of 2012 saw a glut of new 'front-lit' e-readers Kindle Paperwhite, Nook Glowlight and the Kobo Glo. All of these devices offer touch screens, Wifi (some even 3G) and a new  technology that projects light from the side or top of the screen, avoiding backlighting to simulate a less obtrusive ambient light.

Yet in his outlook on 2013, Walt Mossberg (@waltmossberg) mentions in passing that tablets are "gradually replacing another device: the dedicated e-reader".

And Pew research supports this: while e-book or e-reader sales continue to grow, moving from 10% to 19% market penetration in the US between December 2011 and November 2012, tablet penetration increased from 10% to 25% in the same period.

So is Mossberg's statement true? Just as the e-reader evolves, the tablet has usurped it?

Japan already saw a similar phenomenon back in 2006 with keitai books (where 'keitai' means 'mobile phone') reaching 60m sales in that year and perhaps explaining why e-readers remain practically unknown.

The e-book is certainly alive and kicking on tablets and according to the same research from Pew, those "most likely to read an e-book included people with college or graduate degrees, those with households incomes more than $75,000, and folks between 30 and 49 years old".

So maybe the core tablet demographic is more likely to have experienced an e-book, but who is doing the most reading?

According to schools.com, readers who have an e-book device read on average 9 more books per year than those without one. And their own data shows that baby boomers (50-64) are 19% more likely than other groups to own an e-reader.

So the conclusion seems to be: young people are migrating faster to e-books, mainly on tablets, but baby boomers continue to read more. And therefore with their traditionally older demographic, news publishers cannot ignore the e-reader market.

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2013-01-03 11:28

This should be boom time for the e-reader.

The end of 2012 saw a glut of new 'front-lit' e-readers Kindle Paperwhite, Nook Glowlight and the Kobo Glo. All of these devices offer touch screens, Wifi (some even 3G) and a new  technology that projects light from the side or top of the screen, avoiding backlighting to simulate a less obtrusive ambient light.

Yet in his outlook on 2013, Walt Mossberg (@waltmossberg) mentions in passing that tablets are "gradually replacing another device: the dedicated e-reader".

And Pew research supports this: while e-book or e-reader sales continue to grow, moving from 10% to 19% market penetration in the US between December 2011 and November 2012, tablet penetration increased from 10% to 25% in the same period.

So is Mossberg's statement true? Just as the e-reader evolves, the tablet has usurped it?

Japan already saw a similar phenomenon back in 2006 with keitai books (where 'keitai' means 'mobile phone') reaching 60m sales in that year and perhaps explaining why e-readers remain practically unknown.

The e-book is certainly alive and kicking on tablets and according to the same research from Pew, those "most likely to read an e-book included people with college or graduate degrees, those with households incomes more than $75,000, and folks between 30 and 49 years old".

So maybe the core tablet demographic is more likely to have experienced an e-book, but who is doing the most reading?

According to schools.com, readers who have an e-book device read on average 9 more books per year than those without one. And their own data shows that baby boomers (50-64) are 19% more likely than other groups to own an e-reader.

So the conclusion seems to be: young people are migrating faster to e-books, mainly on tablets, but baby boomers continue to read more. And therefore with their traditionally older demographic, news publishers cannot ignore the e-reader market.

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2013-01-02 12:00

Jeff Whatcott would say that - after all, he is the Chief Marketing Officer at video hosting giant Brightcove. We were speaking to him on a study tour visit to their HQ in Boston last month.

But of course most news organisations with a strong online presence agree. For example, Kalle Jungkvist - Senior Advisor to Schibsted Media Group and Frenemies Consultant with WAN-IFRA, says "integrated news videos and integrated web TV is more or less a must for a modern news site" (see video below from his interview at DME12).

And the trend is growing fast. Chris Berend, Head of Digital Video Production and Content Development at Bloomberg, says they recently "more than doubled amount of video streams being consumed across web and mobile properties".

More and more news media companies are working with partners like Brightcove to optimise their video content and Jeff was happy to share some of his hints and tips for getting the best from your video strategy, for instance:-

  • Pick the right thumbnail and make sensible use of autoplay to maximise views (e.g. www.weather.com)
  • Vary your ad strategy e.g. offer 30sec pre-roll only on longer high value content or after longer period of click engagement.
  • Get video above the (online) fold to get best value
  • Remember video is ranked higher on google - so expose all meta data and have a separate video portal - e.g. USA Today, NYT (both Brightcove customers)

And to generate all this? Either completely outsource to a third party partner or, for serious value, make sure every member of editorial staff is qualified to do digital storytelling - and for Brightcove that means video storytelling.

The Digital Media team will be back in the US in March 2013 - for more info click here.

(photo Creative Commons by Do u remember on Flickr)

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-11-29 18:21

As baby boomers hit their 60s, that stats are beginning to skew in interesting ways, For example, NewMedia TrendWatch expect that "the fastest growth among tablet users as a whole will come in the under-12 and 65-and-older age groups." As this latter, older age group migrates to tablets, the publishing industry needs to ensure that the product remains attractive.

The technology itself will continue to evolve and most likely become simpler. For example, Japan's biggest mobile phone comany DoCoMo is focused on building in speech recognition for older people, working in a similar way to Siri. In a similar vein, Fujitsu recently launched an Android smartphone, the Raku Raku, with an interface specifically re-invented for older users.

But how do we design content for older users?

There is a clichéd assumption that older readers are looking for simplicity: Fewer photos, simpler graphics, easy to read fonts. The satirical website The Onion plays up to this by imagining a version of Time Magazine 'for adults' - instead of the colourful and accessible version on the newsstands today. 

Back in 2008, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) made a useful review of the literature surrounding web design guidelines for older people. And many of the suggestions have since become common practice - for example avoiding "making pull-down menus, scrolling lists, and scrolling pages". The complications arise when we start to consider personalisation - for example, how easy is it to increase font sizes for a demographic that is statistically more likely to have a vision impairment?

Meanwhile editorial decisions remain as difficult as ever. As reported by the Nieman Foundation, looking at readership preferences among each demographic can spring some interesting surprises. For example, at the Orlando Sentinel, a new page called Rush that covered extreme or action sports was "most popular with readers ages 55 and older", adding weight to a claim that "reaching a younger audience is happening without alienating their older one."

Last resort - just put up a paywall

Back in April, Editor&Publisher reported on the story of the Times Record in Brunswick, Maine, USA. After instigating a paywall, the average age of a digital subscriber went from 43 to 59.

It's a slightly misleading statistic, but as the recession hits the younger demographic harder, it may be wise to focus marketing efforts on those older readers - in other words, the only ones willing to pay for digital content. Today they might be using a laptop or PC, tomorrow it could be a tablet.

 

Photo by Ben Chau on Flickr via Creative Commons

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-07-26 10:41

At first glance, it sounds like the end of the road. Either $500k was a bargain for a site that was once the 24th most popular website in the US, or it was in terminal decline.

But look again and you see that the site was bought by the startup developer Betaworks - with the clear intention of merging with their social news aggregator news.me. There's potentially a big synergy there - a site that encourages users to vote up the best stories on the web (with a Newsroom section in beta) and a site that collates all the news your contacts are sharing and sends it to you in a daily email.

But there are two interesting differences that have relevance to other aggregators in an increasingly crowded market:-

1) news.me is focused on news stories (as you might expect from the name). It does not have digg's ambitious aim to "discover and share content from anywhere on the web". This makes it clearly relevant to publishers, and more of a Taptu than a Flipboard.

2) Digg does not internally curate. Or at least in theory, the Digg team do not curate, the whole idea is that the users curate - and many of the blog posts in the last couple of days have focused on the problems that arose when they did try to curate. news.me, by contrast does curate. Or at least it takes the news your friends are sharing and, using some unspecified algorithm, selects the "best five".

That second point is crucial. If you want beautiful aggregated, uncurated news, you might go somewhere like newsmap. If you want a wild stream of semi-curated news (where you choose the sources), you might go to Twitter.

If you want un-aggregated, mostly human curated content, you can go to your publisher site of choice - or indeed one of their social media outlets on Tumblr, Facebook or Twitter.

Maybe now the time is ripe for properly curated, social media driven, news aggregators. And maybe the new Digg will show us how?

(Info: The Digital Media team will visit Betaworks in October to see how things are progressing - select band of publishers invited to join us by clicking here)

Photo by Ryan Somma from Flickr (Creative Commons).

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-07-16 12:16

But it could not compare with The Newsroom - the new HBO series from the pen of Aaron Sorkin. Or the newsroom of the Baltimore Sun in series 5 of The Wire.

Nobody was running around demanding "react quotes" (The Wire) or berating each other as "unprofessional" or even "more than unprofessional" (The Newsroom). Nobody gave any big speeches about the true role of journalism and the responsiblities of the press. 

When we asked how one story came to be online and not in print, George simply invited the editor to talk to us - and the explanation sounded very reasonable.

To be honest, we were being old fashioned by visiting in person. Back in 2010, WAN-IFRA predicted the virtual newsroom by 2015, on "the day when the journalist's phone will be his office" (arguably today). The "hub-and-spoke" design at the Telegraph might have come from WAN-IFRA, but the whole concept of the 'Newsplex' is now much more focused on technology and integration. One day it might be impossible to visit a physical newsroom.

Television and film (lest we forget the 1996 Canadian version of The Newsroom) seem to have launched into nostalgia mode - moral bulwarks fighting against the negative changes: reductions in journalists, increases in celebrity news and gadget announcements, partisan 24 hour news on cable etc.

All valid points which make me think: our digital media team's focus on socially mediated news, the willingness of readers to pay for digital content, location specific mobile platforms, personalisation and the massively increased global reach of the big players - that's just science fiction, right?

(if interested in sci-fi join us for our US study tour)

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-07-06 11:33

Winners: Germany

We might be influenced by the location of our headquarters in Darmstadt, but the facts speak for themselves: besides Austria (who failed to qualify for Euro 2012) they had the largest number of delegates in Vienna in 2011. If they can solve the question of which side of defence to play Philipp Lahm then their publishers can surely face the toughest industry questions - such as how to grow ad revenue while migrating to digital platforms. In purely gambling terms, our suggestion is not too bad - they are probably the joint second favourites along with the Netherlands, and the Bayern players (Lahm included) will be eager to settle some scores after their Champions League Final loss to Chelsea. 

Runners up: Russia

A long way behind the Germans in terms of numbers, the Russian publishing industry still had a strong showing in Austria's capital city last year. We feel certain this confidence comes from the strength of their national football team and in purely sporting terms, this result is actually quite plausible. Russia could finish top of an easy Group A and therefore avoid Germany until the final - on the way beating (in the most likely scenario) Netherlands and Spain in the knock out phases! With a Dutch manager again (Dick Advocaat has replaced Guus Hiddink) anything is possible.

Semi-finalist: Sweden

With their levels of local audience penetration and reputation as digital innovators, the Swedish newspaper industry can never be discounted - and we've allowed this to over-ride the fact that England actually had more delegates at the last World Newspaper Congress. At Digital Media Europe in London in April this year, Kalle Jungkvist presented a lengthy photo montage of yellow and blue shirted football celebrations, but their first challenge will be to finish top of their group ahead of England and a revitalised France. But if they do, a match against a weakened Italy could follow (depending on whether Buffon keeps the captaincy after some 'local difficulties'!).

Semi-finalist: England

Difficult to separate England from the United Kingdom - but all the big names usually make an appearance at congress, and these tend to be south and east of the borders. It's been a difficult year for some, but as a couple of publishers start to make massive bids for worldwide expansion in their online audience - maybe this could rub off on the football team too? And a few weeks later there will be a chance for Olympic glory as the Kingdom Unites for a joint appearance in the Queen's jubilee year. Admittedly the new England coach Roy Hodgson has only had a couple of weeks to get to know the England team, but he continues a new tradition of linguistically talented managers - with Sven Goran Eriksson, Fabio Capello and famously Steve McClaren - who avoided any confusion by simply speaking English with a Dutch or German accent (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZnoP4sUV90).

Whatever happens, best of luck to our colleagues in all the Euro 2012 countries - and that also includes Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Spain, and the Ukraine.

And we look forward to seeing you at the 64th World Newspaper Congress and 19th World Editors Forum that will take place 2 – 5 September in Kiev - even if your football team is not there on 1 July!

Support your team now and register for Congress and Editors Forum 2012.

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-06-08 14:09

I'll be honest, I missed the moment the two Presidents arrived, insulated by the fortress like walls of 4 New York Plaza. I also missed their arrival at the New Amsterdam theatre pictured here, and just round the corner from the New York Times.

Fun as it may have been to see the very different Presidents on the stage together, it was equally fascinating to meet with two very different but equally famous old newspapers in the same day. One is a national broadsheet that sounds like a city paper, and the other a city paper that is sounds like a national. One has a brash old fashioned headline grabbing frontpage (on all platforms). The other opts for a sophisticated low key approach with breadth and depth. Naturally one also has five times the staff as the other (guess which).

Their digital output reflects this, and the surprise is how the simplest approach can still be very powerful. The iPad edition of the Daily News costs just $1.99 per month and (for the moment at least) is simply a facsimile of the printed edition, much like The Sun in the UK. So you save on the 75 cent daily cost of the printed edition and get the same page turning experience.

It would be tough to squeeze a replica of the New York Times printed edition on the iPad but their own app has also been very successful with a very different model to their online meter: i.e. getting headline stories free and subscribing for other content sections (sport etc).

Both papers will have a host of developments launching in the next month or so, and it will be interesting to see how their digital products develop.

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Nick Tjaardstra

Date

2012-06-04 15:56


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